I saw this study too. Sisson’s absolutely right, it’s not a controlled study. They asked people who visited their sites to fill out a survey. So it was not a random sampling of people, it was people who were online looking for relationship advice. As the authors themselves note:
"The high levels of relationship preservation recorded in this study are not generalizable to the general population due to characteristics of the sample—recruited through social media communities focused on recovery and reconciliation after infidelity—but are likely to be indicative of tendencies amongst individuals motivated to work toward such outcomes."
As Sisson also noted, they did not examine the quality of the reconciliation. They divided the world into two groups: those that maintained their original relationships and those that did not. So, none of the results can tell you if you can reconcile and be happy about it.
For example, this finding:
A highly effective (88%, 2% of sample) yet arguably pathological pathway of staying together was a long and convoluted pathway amongst betrayal-experiencing partners which passed through questions not answered; affection not stopped; affair partner not blocked; partner not helping more at home; some support from friends and family or not told anyone; partner continuing to lie and no social media help received, with the pathway ending in being blamed for the affair (by the partner who had the affair). Moreover, being blamed resulted in double the likelihood of relationship preservation than not being blamed (88% vs. 43%). It appears likely that this rather negative pathway picks relationships characterized by an underlying emotional dependency, power imbalances, and fear of abandonment, which lead the betrayal-experiencing partner to accept some blame for the affair. Further research on the issue is warranted.
Yikes.
I think the authors are missing something here, too:
Finally, some of the surprising findings from the study were those around truth telling. "Coming clean" (in the case of commitment-breaking partners) and receiving answers to one’s questions (in the case of betrayal-experiencing partners) tend to be thought of as a foundation for reconciliation, rebuilding trust, and rebuilding the relationship. Psychological lore would assert that the person who had been lied to experiences a deep need to receive answers and to feel like there are no more secrets. Otherwise they may not be able to feel, once again, safe in the relationship, regain trust in the other person, and decide to recommit. Empirical research too bears such ideas out. For instance, Afifi and colleagues found that admitting the affair was strongly correlated with forgiveness…
Findings from this study were ambivalent in terms of truth telling. For instance, both answering and not answering a partner’s questions were found to be part of very effective pathways to relationship preservation. Clinical experience suggests that there may be temporal dynamics around truth telling after an affair. On the one hand, it is very common for commitment-breaking partners to slowly trickle truth out over time. On the other hand, betrayal-experiencing partners may, initially, be experiencing a trauma-related/protective response of heightened levels of doubt and suspicion toward anything their partner is saying and thus believe there is more to be told than has been told. Nevertheless, findings are also compatible with the possibility that after some affairs, in some relationships, and for some people full disclosure is not the best policy. Factual completeness may involve painful details which lead to worsening of rumination and thus hinder emotional repair. Clarifying the truth of the past may also make it harder to envisage and create a different reality—a different truth—for the future. In light of findings of this study, truth telling is less likely to be a monolithic phenomenon and a certain therapeutic value in relationship preservation after infidelity than a multidimensional phenomenon whose therapeutic value varies across people, relational contexts, and stages of recovery.
Maybe they’re right, and it certainly makes sense that some people will reconcile better without knowing the truth of the affair for the reasons they suppose. But, that also looks an awful lot like a description of rugsweeping. And if all you’re measuring is whether people D or not, well, rugsweeping is a very effective way to stay married. Just not happily married, probably.
And I’m a little surprised if not troubled that they didn’t discuss this result: if you look at Supplement 4, the results from the BSs: 3% of those that R’d say they’re healed from the A (versus 11.5% who D’d). Not great!
I do think the finding that the BS telling their friends and family about the A makes R less likely is super interesting and probably the most important finding in the study.
[This message edited by Letmebefrank at 9:07 PM, Saturday, November 14th]